Learning Italian from the streets: Cosa ti piace di più mangiare?

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OUR NEW NAME AND ADDRESS IS VIA OPTIMAE! {www.viaoptimae.com}

Didattichiamo! will slowly be phased out, so read this post on our new site and subscribe by email to receive our latest updates.

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My favorite aspect of learning a new language is the opportunity to interact with new groups of people and learn about their culture and lives.  That's why I love the idea behind the Easy Languages series.  Originally developed as Easy German, its a series of free videos in which native speakers hit the streets and ask topic-based questions to people they meet.  Transcripts of the original dialogue as well as the English translation are included.  It's a great way to glean some insight about that particular culture as well as to hear how native speakers really speak and respond. 

In this first Easy Italian episode they take us to Matera, Italy and ask the question: 

Cosa ti piace di più mangiare?

(What is your favorite thing to eat?)

See how the people of Matera responded:

Did you notice how she asked questions in the informal "tu" form with some people, the formal "Lei" form with others, and the plural "Voi" for couples or groups of people?

Here are some of the questions asked in the video. (I've converted them all to the informal "tu" form) Try responding to them yourself (either on your own or in the comment section below.)

Cosa ti piace di più mangiare?

Cosa non deve mai mancare nel tuo frigo?

Sai cucinare?

Cosa sai cucinare meglio?

Qual'è il piatto che cucini peggio?

How do your food preferences compare to those expressed in the video?  Any similarities or differences?  Have you ever tried some of the dishes mentioned in the video?  If so, what did you think?

For additional grammar practice, try converting the above questions to the formal "Lei" or plural "Voi" forms. (Use the comment section below or email your answers for feedback.)

So far, I could only find this one Italian episode, but I'll keep you posted if I find any others.  If you're interested in other languages as well you can go to the Easy Languages site for Arabic, Malay, German, Spanish, French, and English.

Happy Studying!

-Alex

"Il sale della terra" by Ligabue: new single & video

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OUR NEW NAME AND ADDRESS IS VIA OPTIMAE! {www.viaoptimae.com}

Didattichiamo! will slowly be phased out, so read this post on our new site and subscribe by email to receive our latest updates.

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New in Italian music:

Ligabue was one of the first Italian artists I discovered when I started learning Italian so I'm always eager to check out his newest releases.

The album Il sale della terra (The salt of the earth) releases November 26.  In the meantime, enjoy the title single which conveniently has the lyrics incorporated directly into the video for us language learners. You can also check out my (rough) English translation side-by-side with the original lyrics below the video.



(For more Liga news check out his official website)

Siamo la sorpresa dietro i vetri scuri  Siamo la risata dentro il tunnel degli orrori  Siamo la promessa che non costa niente  Siamo la chiarezza che voleva molta gente.  Siamo il capitano che vi fa l'inchino  Siamo la ragazza nel bel mezzo dell'inchino  Siamo i trucchi nuovi per i maghi vecchi  Siamo le ragazze nella sala degli specchi.  Siamo il culo sulla sedia, il dramma, la commedia,  il facile rimedio  Siamo l'arroganza che non ha paura  Siamo quelli a cui non devi chiedere fattura.  Siamo....... il sale della terra!  Siamo....... il sale della terra!  Siamo l'opinione sotto libro paga  Siamo le riunioni qui nel retro di bottega  Siamo le figure dietro le figure  Siamo la vergogna che fingiamo di provare.  Siamo il culo sulla sedia, la farsa, la tragedia,  il forte sotto assedio  Siamo la vittoria della tradizione  Siamo furbi che più furbi di così si muore.  Siamo....... il sale della terra!  Siamo....... il sale della terra!  Siamo la freddezza che non ha paura  Siamo quel tappeto steso sulla spazzatura  Siamo la Montblanc con cui ti faccio fuori*  Siamo la risata dentro il tunnel degli orrori.

We are the surprise behind the dark glass We are the laughter inside the tunnel of horrors We are the promise that doesn't cost a thing We are the clarity that many people want We are the captain that bows at you all We are the girl in the middle of a curtsy We are the new tricks for the old magicians We are the girls in the room of mirrors We are the ass in the chair, the drama, the comedy, the easy remedy We are the arrogance that has no fear We are the ones that you needn't ask an invoice from. We are……. the salt of the earth! We are……… the salt of the earth! We are the opinion that's on the payroll We are the meetings in the back room of the store We are the figures behind the figures We are the shame that we fake feeling. We are the ass in the chair, the farce, the tragedy, the fort under siege; We are the victory of tradition We are clever, any cleverer and you’d die. We are……. the salt of the earth! We are……… the salt of the earth! We are the coldness that has no fear We are the rug laid out over the trash We are the Mont Blanc pen with which we do you in* We are the laughter inside the tunnel of horrors.

*I'm not sure, but I think this refers to a Mont Blanc brand pen so I translated it as such.

Interested in hearing more Ligabue?  Check out the "Ascoltiamo" music player in the sidebar to the right or check out the compilation of Ligabue's biggest hits: Il Secondo Tempo in the D! Store.

Happy listening!

-Alex

Fare domande- Asking questions in Italian

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OUR NEW NAME AND ADDRESS IS VIA OPTIMAE! {www.viaoptimae.com}

Didattichiamo! will slowly be phased out, so read this post on our new site and subscribe by email to receive our latest updates.

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There are two types of questions, "yes or no" questions and all others.  

In English, yes or no questions require the use of an auxiliary verb.  If the sentence doesn't already have an auxiliary, then do/does is added.

Mary eats ice cream. ->  Does Mary eat ice cream?

In English, you can also simply change your intonation, but this usually implies a bit of
incredulity to the statement.

Mary eats ice cream. -> Mary eats ice cream? (I thought she was lactose intolerant!)

In Italian, however, there is no auxiliary for questions, and a rising intonation at the end is the only difference between a statement and a question. 

Mary mangia il gelato. ->  Mary mangia il gelato?

You can still be incredulous, but this requires exaggerating the rising tone.

Mary mangia il gelato. ->  Mary mangia il gelato???


For all other questions, it is necessary to use one of the "question words."  In English, they are known as "the five w's" plus how and how much.  In Italian, they are:

WHO?              CHI?                   (as in the word "key")
WHAT?           CHE (COSA)?*  (keh koh-za)
WHEN?           QUANDO?         (kwan-doh)
WHERE?          DOVE?              (doh-vay)
WHY?             PERCHÉ?          (per (as in pear) -kay)
HOW?             COME?              (koh-may)
HOW MUCH?    QUANTO?         (kwan-toh)

*Che is literally what and che cosa is literally what thing. Both forms are pretty much interchangeable, but there are some instances where one sounds better than the other.


The pronunciation guides in parentheses above are very rough approximations based on English words.  To get a feel for the native pronunciation of each word, listen and repeat along with the following:

 {See this post on our new site to view the video.} 

Now that you're familiar with each word, let's listen to them in context.  

 {See this post on our new site to view the video.} 

Now, without referring to the translations, can you fill in the blanks for each sentence from the video?

____ vuole andare a Firenze?

  Who wants to go to Florence?

____ c'è da fare a Firenze?

 What is there to do in Florence?

____ possiamo andare? 

  When can we go?

_________ costa il biglietto?

How much does the ticket cost?

____ si trova il Palazzo Vecchio?

  Where is the Palazzo Vecchio located?

____ costa così tanto il biglietto aereo?

  Why does the plane ticket cost so much?

____ si dice "let's go" in italiano?

  How do you say "let's go" in Italian?

Familiarizing yourself with key words in context as spoken by native speakers is a great way to learn new vocabulary and make sure you are able to recognize it as it is spoken.  So be sure to check out rhinospike.com for downloadable audio versions of various texts (or request your own recording if you need something specific!)

A chi piace studiare l'italiano?

Who likes studying Italian?
(I hope you!)

Happy Studying!

-A

A special thanks to Enzo at rhinospike.com who provided the native-speaker audio for both videos!